More Safety Tools and Analysis Resources



Proven Safety Countermeasures: Variable Speed Limits

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Covers Variable Speed Limits as a proven safety countermeasure.
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Proven Safety Countermeasures: Appropriate Speed Limits for All Road Users

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Covers setting appropriate speed limits for all road users as a proven safety countermeasure.
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Safety in Numbers: A Literature Review

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Shares findings from a literature review to summarize the state of research on "Safety in Numbers" and identify potential implications of the work.
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U.S. Department of Transportation Pedestrian and Bicyclist Road Safety Assessments

Source: U.S. Department of Transportation
Summarizes pedestrian and bicycle safety assessments, on-the-ground examinations of transportation facilities conducted by a multidisciplinary, multi-agency team.
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Delivering Safe, Comfortable, and Connected Pedestrian and Bicycle Networks: A Review of International Practices

Source: Federal Highway Administration
The purpose of this study was to identify noteworthy and innovative international designs, treatments, and other practices that have potential to improve bicycle and pedestrian safety and access and increase walking and bicycling in the United States.
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Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center 2024 Annual Report

Source: Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
Provides an overview of PBIC’s efforts to advance pedestrian and bicyclist safety and support walking and biking in 2024.
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Disaster Relief Mobilization Study: Content for Report to Congress

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Summarizes the work and findings of the Disaster Relief Mobilization Study in a report to Congress.
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Summary Report on Request for Information (RFI): Improving Road Safety for All Users on Federal-Aid Projects

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Provides a better understanding of how transportation agencies, stakeholders, and advocates alike could better work together to improve road safety for all users and achieve the goal of zero fatalities. Covers a variety of current topics, including road safety, design standards, and performance assessment.
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Implementing the Proven Safety Countermeasures in Work Zones

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
The purpose of this guide is to provide information to State and local agencies on work zone fatalities in the U.S. and the application of Safe System Approach principles to work zone planning, design, operations, and management
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Proactive Safety for Vulnerable Road Users Leveraging Digital Twin Technology

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Describes a new technology that leverages digital-twin (DT) technology to estimate likelihood of a crash in certain scenarios by predicting trajectories of vehicles and people walking, biking, and rolling, and creating collision warnings. A real-time synchronization between real and digital versions will be able to conduct simulations between people driving vehicles, people outside of the vehicle, and roadway conditions, and predict potential collisions.
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Vehicle Assessment Using Integrated Crash Avoidance and Crashworthiness Pedestrian Safety Test Procedures

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Summarizes pedestrian automatic emergency braking (PAEB) and crashworthiness (CW) test protocols, assessing vehicle safety systems' potential to reduce pedestrian risk in pedestrian-vehicle crashes.
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Emergency Department Visits for Pedestrians Injured in Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes — United States, January 2021–December 2023

Source: Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Provides pedestrian injury data for January 2021 through December 2023 from the National Syndromic Surveillance Program, a source of near real-time emergency department data. Finds that pedestrian injuries were highest among six racial and ethnic minority groups, 15 to 34-year-olds, and males, and peaked from September to November.
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R&T Now: Interchanges

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Explains how FHWA’s Virtual Reality (VR) Laboratory uses 3D simulations to explore safety solutions for road users. Researchers test new technologies and conditions, studying responses to warnings and issues for pedestrians and bicyclists in controlled VR environments. Data helps inform the development of effective safety countermeasures.
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Enhancing Vulnerable Road User Detection and Volumetric Data Through Advanced Infrastructure Detection Technologies

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Evaluates infrared and LiDAR sensors for detecting road users. Finds that thermal sensors outperformed LiDAR in detection rates but notes challenges with detecting groups of pedestrians and highlights the importance of sensor placement.
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Reducing Conflicts Between Turning Motor Vehicles and Bicycles

Source: Transportation Research and Education Center, Portland State University
Describes a project that offers a decision tool and guidelines for reducing and managing conflicts between bicyclists and drivers at signalized intersections. Focuses on improving safety where bicyclists travel straight through intersections and drivers turn across their paths.
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Speed Limit Setting Handbook

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Provides practitioners with information on how to conduct an engineering study to set a speed limit for a speed zone based on the provisions in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (MUTCD).
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LINCS: Linking Information for Nonfatal Crash Surveillance

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Helps states start a data linkage program or expand their current program to help prevent motor vehicle crash-related injuries and deaths.
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Equity and the Safe System Approach Presentation

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Developed for FHWA staff to provide information on considerations to integrate Equity into the Safe System Approach.
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A Systemic Safety Study of Pedestrians in Tribal Areas

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Offers a suite of tools and resources designed to assist in identifying high-risk areas, selecting appropriate countermeasures, and prioritizing improvements to reduce pedestrian fatalities and serious injuries in Tribal areas.
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Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Analysis Tool


The Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Analysis Tool, version 3 (PBCAT 3), is an open-access crash typing application.
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Crash Modification Factors Clearinghouse


The Crash Modification Factors Clearinghouse provides a searchable database of CMFs along with guidance and resources on using CMFs in road safety practice.
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Guide for Improving Pedestrian Safety at Uncontrolled Crossing Locations

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Provides a step-by-step method for selecting crossing treatments.
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Safe System Roadway Design Hierarchy Tool

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Introduces a tool to prioritize roadway design strategies that align with the Safe System Approach.
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Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC)

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Updates standardized crash data criteria to improve safety data collection for non-motorists.
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PEDBIKESAFE

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Describes the process for selecting and implementing countermeasures and each includes an interactive selection tool and case studies.
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AARP Bike Audit Tool Kit: A Self-Service Guide to Assessing a Community’s Bikeability

Source: AARP and League of American Bicyclists
Announces a new guide and worksheets to assess and improve bicyclist safety and accessibility.
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Power Mapping 101: How Communities Can Make Connections and Improve Park Access

Source: Safe Routes Partnership
Provides a guide to developing a community power map as a visual tool to build connections and improve park access.
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Complete Streets—Safety Analysis

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Identifies and describes current capabilities, best practices, and future data and analysis needs for quantifying the safety performance effects of multiple safety treatments.
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Pedestrian Deaths Spike Right After Sunset

Source: State Smart Transportation Institute
Analyzes nighttime pedestrian deaths and finds fatalities peak shortly after sunset.
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Data Does Not Account for Pedestrians with Disabilities

Source: Governing
Reports that travel needs of people with disabilities are not accounted for due to missing data.
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UL Standards & Engagement Research

Source: Smart Cities Dive
Presents findings on the fire risks of lithium-ion batteries in electric mobility devices.
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Systemic Predictive Safety Analysis of Pedestrian Crashes for Montgomery County’s Vision Zero Program

Source: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
Presents a safety analysis with models for pedestrian-related crashes in Montgomery County, MD.
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New Traffic Safety Reporting Tool for Bicyclists and Pedestrians

Source: Greater Greater Washington
Introduces a tool to help record and report traffic incidents involving bicyclists and pedestrians.
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Dangerous by Design 2024

Source: Smart Growth America
Summarizes a 40-year high in pedestrian deaths and identifies those most at risk.
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Resources for State Bicycle and Pedestrian Coordinators


Offers information and resources for State Bicycle and Pedestrian Coordinators.
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"Walking to School: Connecting Past and Present Impacts" StoryMap Text Content

Source: Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
Provides a text file of "Walking to School: Connecting Past and Present Impacts" StoryMap for ADA/WCAG accessibility.
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Walking to School: Connecting Past and Present Impacts

Source: Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
Explores the enduring effects of segregation and present-day social factors on current street conditions around schools and disinvested communities via a StoryMap focusing on these impacts in Atlanta, Georgia and featuring an initiative to improve active travel for middle school students.
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The challenge of measuring walk trips in travel surveys: problems of undercounting and incomparability among countries and over time

Source: Buehler, R. and Pucher, J. (2024). Transport Reviews 44
Discusses several specific issues that affect the comparability of walk trips as reported in travel surveys, including survey methodologies themselves.
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Reactions to and Recommendations for the Updated MUTCD

Source: Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
Compiles initial reactions to and recommendations for the updated 11th Edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD).
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Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety in Bus Rapid Transit and High-Priority Bus Corridors

Source: TCRP Synthesis, NASEM
Explores pedestrian and bike safety in areas that implemented Bus Rapid Transit (BRT).
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Background and Summary of a Guide for Roundabouts

Source: NCHRP, NASEM
Provides a primary resource for guidance on all aspects of roundabouts.
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Practices for Adding Bicycle and Pedestrian Access on Existing Vehicle Bridges

Source: NCHRP Synthesis 604, National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM)
Documents state DOTs practices to provide or improve pedestrian and bicyclist access to existing vehicle bridges.
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Safe System Approach for Speed Management

Source: ITE and FHWA
Introduces a five-stage framework to help practitioners better understand the impacts of speed on road safety.
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Improving Pedestrian Safety on Urban Arterials: Learning from Australasia

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Documents findings from a research team studying Australian and New Zealand approaches to reduce pedestrian fatalities and serious injuries on urban, signalized arterial roadways.
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Glow-in-the-Dark Bike Trails

Source: Harris County Engineering Department
Shares video of a trail being constructed in Harris County, TX with imbedded glow stones that will activate throughout the day and glow at night to allow for safer passage of bicyclists.
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Safer Streets Priority Finder Tool

Source: Toole Design
Describes a new interactive tool to help communities identify higher risk portions of the roadway network as part of their safety planning efforts or Vision Zero initiatives.
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Highway Expansion Induced Demand Calculator Tool

Source: Transportation for America
Announces the release of the SHIFT Calculator.
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Catastrophic Sports Injury and Illness Prevention Workgroup

Source: UNC Injury Prevention Research Center & NC Division of Public Health
Offers strategies for surveillance and prevention of fatalities and injuries in youth school and organized sports that could apply to bicycling, running, and other nonmotorized events. Informed by practices specific to the state of North Carolina that could be translated to other local or regional efforts.
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Autonomous Vehicle-Cyclist Interaction Guidelines

Source: League of American Bicyclists
Presents six guidelines for safe autonomous vehicle (AV)-cyclist interactions and how Cruise, a company that offers paid rides in AVs to the public, endorses and meets them.
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States Use Data to Drive Road Safety Improvements

Source: FHWA Innovator
Describes data-driven safety analysis (DDSA) using big data to prioritize safety and make informed decisions that result in fewer crashes.
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