More Micromobility Resources



Chicago, Illinois Uses Regulatory Approaches to Improve E-Scooter Equity

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
A separate case study in Chicago, IL, assessed how e-scooters could enhance equitable access, reduce congestion, and lower emissions, leading to expanded pilot programs with regulatory measures and community input.

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Shared Micromobility Pilot Promotes Low-Income Access in Fort Smith, Arkansas

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Reports on a bikeshare pilot in Fort Smith, AR, aimed at developing a long-term pricing strategy, securing funding, and effectively placing stations to support low-income communities.

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Measuring New Mobility: Case Studies and Best Practices

Source: International Transport Forum
Offers guidance on implementing mobility measurement frameworks to assess benefits and negative impacts and guide policy. Features lessons from ten global case studies to offer recommendations for data reporting and monitoring frameworks.

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Shared Micromobility and Equity Primer

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Provides an overview of equity considerations for shared micromobility.

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Shared Micromobility Playbook

Source: Transportation for America
Explores core components of a comprehensive shared micromobility policy for local governments to consider.

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Safer Micromobility

Source: International Transport Forum
Summarizes an analysis of the latest trends and risks in micromobility safety.

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The Role of Metropolitan Planning Organizations in Planning for Equitable Shared Mobility: A Federal Highway Administration Peer Exchange Event

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Summarizes presentations and discussions from a peer exchange on equitable shared mobility with MPOs.

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FHWA Federal Policy, Research, and Funding Opportunities for Shared Micromobility Projects

Source: Shared-Use Mobility Center
Summarizes a presentation on challenges and opportunities for micromobility related to policy and funding.

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2023 Shared Micromobility State of the Industry Report

Source: North American Bikeshare & Scootershare Association (NABSA)
Demonstrates shared micromobility’s continued growth and viability as an important mode for public transportation.

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Micromobility Regulations and Permitting Equity Synthesis

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Provides a synthesis of regulations and permitting related to shared micromobility systems.

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Shared Micromobility State of the Industry Report

Source: North American Bikeshare & Scootershare Association (NABSA)
Shows that shared micromobility ridership returned to pre-pandemic levels in 2022.

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USDOT Micromobility Activities

Source: FHWA
Outlines micromobility efforts and activities from FHWA, FTA, BTS, and other offices.

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Developing Ways to Expand Use of Micromobility in Historically Marginalized Communities


Announces funding and resources for partnerships in four cities to expand micromobility.

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Micromobility, Equity and Sustainability

Source: International Transport Forum (ITF)
Examines micromobility trends and reviews its benefits and social costs to help develop governance frameworks and regulations that maximize the contributions of e-scooters, electric bikes, and pedal bikes to more sustainable mobility while minimizing negative effects.

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Transit and Micromobility

Source: TRB Transit Cooperative Research Program
Provides an analysis of the full benefits and impacts of micromobility on public transportation systems in transit-rich markets as well as in medium-sized and smaller urban areas.

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Measuring the Sustainability of Shared E-Scooters

Source: CitiesToday
Explains the need for common ways of measuring the sustainability of e-scooters through life cycle assessments to appraise environmental performance and provides cases studies from four cities.

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Modeling the Demand for Shared E-Scooter Services

Source: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
Presents the findings on modeling demand for shared e-scooter services.

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Book: New Mobilities: Smart Planning for Emerging Transportation Technologies by Todd Litman

Source: Island Press
Examines and evaluates 12 emerging transportation modes and services, including: bike and carsharing, micromobilities, ridehailing and microtransit, public transit innovations, telework, autonomous and electric vehicles, air taxis, mobility prioritization, and logistics management.

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Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Analysis Tool, Version 3

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
PBCAT 3 allows users to develop a database of crash information, from which to analyze data, create reports, and select countermeasures.

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Understanding Micromobility Safety Behavior and Standardizing Safety Metrics for Transportation System Integration

Source: Collaborative Sciences Center for Road Safety (CSCRS)
A report that shares results from a project that explored micromobility safety, especially as it relates to e-scooters.

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Streets That Fit: Reallocating Space for Better Cities

Source: International Transport Forum (ITF)
Explores street space allocation and describes how to measure space needs for mobility purposes.

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E-Scooter Safety: Issues and Solutions

Source: Transportation Research Board
Presents results from an ongoing research project on emerging safety issues arising from the expanding use of e-scooters.

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European Micromobility Alliance Publishes E-Scooter Incident Data

Source: SmartCitiesWorld
Reports that Micro-Mobility for Europe (MMfE) released a fact sheet of aggregated incident data involving shared e-scooters in Europe.

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Sharing in Action: Micromobility in Local Climate Strategies

Source: Shared-Use Mobility Center
Reports on the climate action plans of more than 30 U.S. cities to identify model language on micromobility as a climate change strategy.

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Shared Micromobility Permitting, Process, and Participation

Source: NACTO
This is one of seven working papers as part of the update to the NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide.

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Electric Micromobility in Oregon

Source: Oregon DOT
Provides best practices and recommendations for e-micromobility.

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CPSC Calls on Manufacturers to Comply with Safety Standards for Battery-Powered Products to Reduce the Risk of Injury and Death

Source: U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission Letter to manufacturers of e-scooters, e-bikes, and other micromobility devices calls for compliance with UL safety standards to reduce the risk of injury and death.

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Micromobility: Data Challenges Associated with Assessing the Prevalence and Risk of Electric Scooter and Electric Bicycle Fatalities and Injuries

Source: National Transportation Safety Board
Evaluates how limitations in available e-scooter and e-bike data present challenges for assessing the safety of these micromobility devices.

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E-Scooter Safety: Issues and Solutions

Source: Behavioral Traffic Safety Cooperative Research Program (BTSCRP)
Seeks to advance multimodal road safety by identifying safety risks emerging from the growing use of e-scooters and developing comprehensive guidance, tools, policy options, and educational materials to mitigate those risks.

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Understanding and Tackling Micromobility: Transportation’s New Disruptor

Source: Governors' Highway Safety Association
Explores six micromobility challenges – oversight, funding, data collection, enforcement, infrastructure, and education – and the role State Highway Safety Offices and their partners can play to help address them.

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Micromobility Products-Related Deaths, Injuries, and Hazard Patterns: 2017–2019

Source: Consumer Product Safety Commission
Presents the latest available statistics on injury estimates, fatalities, and hazard patterns associated with three micromobility products: e-scooters (including dockless/rental e-scooters), hoverboards, and e-bikes.

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Micromobility Policy Atlas

Source: Shared-Use Mobility Center
The Micromobility Policy Atlas classifies shared bike, e-bike, and scooter policies across a dozen areas of regulation and management, providing information on guidelines, permits, and laws from from around the world.

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Micromobility Fact Sheet

Source: FWHA
Provides an overview of shared micromobility devices (bicycles, scooters, e-bikes, and e-scooters) and planning considerations across six topic areas.

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Understanding the General Bikeshare Feed Specification

Source: North American Bikeshare Association
Explains GBFS and defines a common data format to share the real-time status of a shared mobility system.

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Micromobility: A Travel Mode Innovation

Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Public Roads
Provides an overview of FHWA initiatives to develop expertise in the emerging micromobility field.

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E-Scooter Management in Midsized Cities in the United States

Source: Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
Info brief documents practices, challenges, and opportunities related to micromobility, specifically e-scooters, in nine midsized US cities.

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The Basics of Micromobility and Related Motorized Devices for Personal Transport

Source: Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
Typology and framework that classifies and defines vehicles and emerging “micromobility” devices for integrating into transportation systems.

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