PBIC Compendium of International Resources
Source: Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
PBIC International Resources
To improve conditions for bicycling and walking in the United States, it is often helpful to consider advancements in nonmotorized transportation from around the world. The PBIC has compiled a listing of international bicycling and walking resources, including research reports, planning documents, case studies, maps, and videos. Each item includes a brief description, as well as a link where the full resource can be accessed.
International Campaigns and Resources
Cycling Resource Centre
Comprehensive cycling resource site for design, advocacy, policy, etc.
Australian Bicycle Council (funded by Australian Department of Inrastructure and Transport)
Australia
UN Decade of Action for Road Safety
Resource page for UN decade of action on road safety, including Global Plan.
Road Safety Fund (FIA and WHO)
International
Share the Road
Info on promoting NMT modes in developing countries.
UNEP
International (developing world focus)
Pedestrian and Cyclists
Resource page on pedestrian and cyclist safety.
European Commission
EU
Think! Cycling
Bicycling safety information.
UK Department of Transport
UK
Sustrans
Resource page for alternative transportation campaign.
Sustrans (independent charity)
UK
Canada Walks
Info page on Canada Walks campaign, including resources and best practices.
Green Communities Canada
Canada
Pedestrian Council of Australia
Pedestrian safety information and resources.
Pedestrian Council of Australia (independent public company)
Australia
European Network for Cycling Expertise (Velo.Info)
Velo.info is a nonprofit institute that provides expertise in creating and implementing a cycling policy. The site provides detailed information for planners and advocates on a variety of topics related to cycling, as well as an online discussion forum.
EU Fifth Framework Programme
Europe
European Twowheeler Retailers' Association (ETRA)
This website aims to support independent European retailers of bicycles, mopeds, and motorcycles. The site offers communication tools as well as updates on related legislation and advocacy opportunities.
European Twowheeler Retailers' Association
Europe
Transportation Association of Canada
The Transportation Association of Canada is a national association with a mission to promote the provision of safe, secure, efficient, effective and environmentally and financially sustainable transportation services in support of Canada's social and economic goals.
Transportation Association of Canada
Canada
International Case Studies
Bike to Work Week: A Case Study in Successful Behavior Change
Coordinators attempted to increase participation in Bike to Work Week by narrowing the event's focus and discarding or changing components that didn't attract new cyclists.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
Canada
Case Study No. 16: A Study of Bicycle and Pedestrian Programs in European Countries
Most European nations have embarked on programs to reduce congestion, lower traffic accidents and improve the safety of cyclists and pedestrians. This paper concentrates on the ways bicycle and pedestrian facilities have been improved and cyclists and pedestrians benefited by these practices of "traffic calming."
Federal Highway Administration, 1992
Europe
Case Study No. 17: Bicycle and Pedestrian Policies and Programs in Asia, Australia, and New Zealand
This report examines biycle and pedestrian programs and policies in Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, with particular attention to lessons that may be useful to U.S. transportation professionals and policymakers.
Federal Highway Administration, 1992
Asia and Australia
Case Study No. 18: Analyses of Successful Provincial, State, and Local Bicycle and Pedestrian Programs in Canada and the United States
This report reviews various potential indicators of success demonstrated by different programs to determine how very different bicycle and pedestrian programs can be compared and used as an example or model for other communities.
Federal Highway Administration, 1993
North America
Case Study No. 19: Traffic Calming, Auto-Restricted Zones and Other Traffic Management Techniques - Their Effects on Bicycling and Pedestrians
The body of this report can be divided into three parts. The first two major sections examine the history and traffic-calming techniques installed in Europe, Japan, and the United States. The final section of the report examines the practical and policy implication of traffic calming.
Federal Highway Administration, 1994
Europe, Japan, US
City of Richmond Pedestrian Strategy
British Columbia city improves pedestrian safety through a five-point comprehensive pedestrian strategy that includes new crosswalk lighting and signage, accessible transit, education materials, and strategic partnerships.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC), 2007
Canada
Creating Active Rural Communities
Through a combination of partnerships, planning, and advocacy, municipalities were able to develop and promote active living practices in rural Haliburton County.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC)
Canada
Cross the Street As If Your Life Depends On It
Injury Prevention Coalition uses dramatic poster and movie theatre advertisement to inform and educate the public about pedestrian safety in Greater Toronto.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC), 2007
Canada
False Creek Pedestrian and Cyclist Crossings Study
Vancouver conducts a nonmotorist study of three bridge corridors into its downtown to help adequately plan for growing facility demand for walking and bicycling.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC), 2007
Canada
Look Out For Each Other, Share the Responsibility
Television, radio, billboards, and other publicizing methods are used in Edmonton, along with targeted enforcement, to reduce pedestrian collisions and fatalities.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC), 2007
Canada
Sunday Parkways Programs
Bogota, Colombia gets people moving by shutting streets down to automobile traffic.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC), 2008
Colombia
ViaRecreActiva Metropolitana
To connect two diverse neighborhoods in Guadalajara, Mexico, officials closed streets to automobile traffic and opened them for bicycling, walking, and community building.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC), 2009
Mexico
Check it out! Cargo Bike Library Takes Off in Sydney, Australia
Program providing rental cargo bicycles and trailers to Sydney residents at a low cost.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC), 2010
Australia
International Design Guidance
Pedestrian Planning and Design Guide
Design guidelines for pedestrian planning.
New Zealand Transport Agency, 2009
New Zealand
Road Safety Toolkit (Pedestrians)
List of countermeasures and common causes of crashes.
iRAP (International Road Assessment Programme), 2010
International
Road Safety Toolkit (Bicyclists)
List of countermeasures and common causes of crashes.
iRAP (International Road Assessment Programme), 2010
International
Star Rating Roads for Safety: The iRAP Methodology
Guide to rating roadway safety, including pedesrian and bicyclist safety.
iRAP (International Road Assessment Programme), 2009
International
Shared Use Routes for Pedestrians and Cyclists
Design guide for shared use facilities.
UK Department for Transport, 2012
UK
State Transit Bus Infrastructure Guide
This document is a style guide for bus infrastructure, including bus stops, in urban areas in New South Wales.
NSW State Transit, 2011
Australia
Cycle Safety: Reducing the Crash Risk
The crash benefits to cyclists of reducing traffic volumes and speeds, and constructing cycle lanes and intersection treatments have been investigated and quantified based on overseas research and data.
New Zealand Transport Agency, 2009
New Zealand
Geometric Design Practices for European Roads
Presents examples of European design practice and operations.
International Technology Exchange Program, Federal Highway Administration, 2001
Europe
Guide Information for Pedestrian Facilities
This report identifies areas where additional advice and guidance on pedestrian facilities can be incorporated into the Austroads Guides.
Austroads, 2013
Australia
Innovative Traffic Control: Technology and Practice in Europe
Presents the state of the art of emerging technologies for traffic control devices.
International Technology Exchange Program, Federal Highway Administration, 1999
Europe
New Zealand Community Street Reviews
This survey combines an audit process with rating scales that indicate the level of service perceived by the users and the relative importance of fixing the defects identified.
New Zealand Land Transport, 2014
New Zealand
New Zealand Non-Motorised User Review Procedures
This process ensures that the needs of people who wish to walk, cycle or, where relevant, ride a horse, are considered when works are being planned and designed.
Land Transport New Zealand, 2006
New Zealand
New Zealand Pedestrian Crossing Facility Calculation Tool
This tool can be used to calculate delay, safety, and benefit cost for potential pedestrian facilities in New Zealand.
Land Transport New Zealand, 2007
New Zealand
New Zealand Pedestrian Planning and Design Guide
This guide outlines a process for deciding on the type of provision that should be made for pedestrians and provides design advice and standards.
New Zealand Transport Agency, 2006
New Zealand
Public Lighting for Safe and Attractive Pedestrian Areas
This report adds to the understanding of public lighting for safe and attractive pedestrian areas.
NZ Transport Agency, 2010
New Zealand
Sense and Nonsense About Shared Space
This paper examines the traffic safety improvements and potential conflicts associated with shared space implementation in Germany and the Netherlands.
Fietsberaad Center of expertise on bicycle policy, 2007
Europe
Sight Line - Designing Streets for People with Low Vision
A pioneering study that shows how better street design can transform life for people with low vision, helping them to become more confident and more mobile.
Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, 2010
UK
Better Streets, Better Cities
This manual is intended for planners, designers, engineers, government officials and citizens who are interested in improving the quality of urban environments and the character of streets in our cities.
Institute for Transportation & Development Policy (ITDP), Environmental Planning Collaborative (EPC), 2011
India
International FHWA Scan Tours
Bicycle Access to Public Transportation: Learning from Abroad
This paper studies bicycling in Europe and concludes American communities need to consider new more cost-effective strategies to expand transit use and reduce automobile dependence. This resource can be purchased through the Transportation Research Board, or accessed by subscribers.
Institute for Transportation Engineers Journal, 1992
Europe
Bicycling and Walking in the Nineties and Beyond
The primary output of this Scandinavian activity is the expertise gained in new techologies, practices, and policies, and the examination of their suitability for application in the US.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), 1994
Scandinavia
FHWA Study Tour for Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety in England, Germany, and The Netherlands
This report documents the findings of a US team that visited England, the Netherlands, and Germany, to learn about policies for improving pedestrian and bicyclist safety.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), 1994
Europe
International Scan Summary Report on Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety and Mobility
This report presents the findings of a team of transportation officials who visited five countries in Europe to identify and assess effective approaches to improve pedestrian and bicyclist safety and mobility.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO), National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), 2009
Europe
International Synthesis Report: Australia
This report summarizes Australian research and activities regarding pedestrian safety.
Federal Highway Administration, 1999
Australia
International Synthesis Report: Canada
This report summarizes Canadian research on pedestrian safety.
Federal Highway Administration, 1999
Canada
International Synthesis Report: Netherlands
This report is a review of recent pedestrian safety research in the Netherlands. It addresses several topics, reporting findings and providing a comprehensive list of references.
Federal Highway Administration, 1999
Netherlands
International Synthesis Report: Sweden
This report is a review of recent pedestrian safety research in Sweden (in particular) with some attention to similar research in other Scandinavian countries.
Federal Highway Administration, 1999
Sweden
International Synthesis Report: United Kingdom
This is a review of recent research on pedestrian safety carried out in the United Kingdom. A comprehensive list of references is provided. The report covers many types of pedestrian facilities, the UK pedestrian safety record, as well as some education and enforcement matters.
Federal Highway Administration, 1999
UK
Pedestrian Safety in Australia
This report explores pedestrian safety in Australia, and focuses on Local Area Traffic Management and other innovative traffic calming measures.
Federal Highway Adminstration (FHWA), 1999
Australia
Public Policies for Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety and Mobility
A policy review for bicycling and walking safety and mobility from an International Scan conducted in May of 2009 in Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), 2010
Europe
Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety and Mobility in Europe
The purpose of the 2009 international scanning study was to identify and assess effective approaches to improve pedestrian and bicyclist safety and mobility.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), 2010
Europe
International Policy and Planning
Active Transportation in Canada: A Resource and Planning Guide
Planning and policy guide for NMT.
Transport Canada, 2010
Canada
Shared Space
Guide on planning for shared space roads, including design guidelines.
UK Department for Transport, 2011
UK
Improving the Cost-Benefit analysis of Integrated PT, Walking and Cycling
Guide to C-B analysis for transit, walking and cycling.
NZ Transport Agency, 2013
New Zealand
Share the Road: Design Guidelines for Non Motorised Transport in Africa
Design guidelines for NMT specific to Africa.
UNEP, 2013
International (African focus)
Pedestrian Safety: A Road Safety Manual for Decision-Makers and Practitioners
Policy and program recommendations for pedestrian planning.
WHO, 2013
International
Bike-Sharing Planning Guide
Guide to best practices on bike sharing planning.
ITDP, 2013
International
Safe Roads for Development: A Policy Framework for Safe Infrastructure on Major Road Transport Networks
Policy guide for road safety infrastructure.
World Bank, 2010
International
Non-Motorized Transportation Planning: Identifying Ways to Improve Pedestrian and Bicycle Transport
Planning recommendations for NMT.
VTPI, 2013
International
Active Transportation Policy Issues
This paper provides background information on active transportation to facilitate discussion of national active transportation policy and legislation at the Active Transportation Roundtable.
Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 2003
International
Adversary Bicycle Policies and Their Impact on Urban Transporation in China
This manuscript provides an analysis of the origins of the negative opinions and related policies after presenting a brief review of bicycle development in China. This resource can be purchased through the Transportation Research Board, or accessed by subscribers.
Transportation Research Board, 2006
China
At the Frontiers of Cycling
The focus in each case study is on the wide range of integrated, mutually supporting policies and programs that are used to promote cycling.
World Transport Policy & Practice, 2007
Europe
Cycling for Everyone
This paper investigates how bicycling can be promoted as a safe and feasible means of transport for everyone and for all trip purposes.
Transportation Research Record, 2008
Europe
Cycling for a Few or for Everyone
This article reports empirical evidence that multi-faceted strategies (education, enforcement, and provision of facilities) are more effective in increasing cycling safety and raising overall cycling levels.
World Transport Policy and Practice, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2009
International
Getting to Smart Growth II: 100 More Policies for Implementation
This is the second part of the "Getting to Smart Growth" guide.
International City/County Management Association, 2003
International
Getting to Smart Growth: 100 More Policies for Implementation
This guide is the fourth primer in a series written and distributed by the International City/County Management Association (ICMA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Smart Growth Network. The series was created to introduce communities to the benefits of "smart growth."
International City/County Management Association, 2002
International
How to enhance WALking and CYcliNG instead of shorter car trips and to make these modes safer (WALCYNG)
The purpose of this document is to examine conditions and measures which may enhance walking and cycling instead of making shorter car trips.
Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering, University of Lund, Sweden, 1999
Europe
Making Cycling Irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany
With the combination of aggregate data and case studies this paper shows how the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany have made bicycling safe anc convenient in their small and large cities.
Transport Reviews: A Transnational Transdisciplinary Journal, 2007
Europe
New Directions in Speed Management: A Review of Policy
This review was formed to develop a speed policy that takes account of the contribution of reduced speeds to environmental and social objectives as well as road safety.
Department for Transportation, 2004
UK
Promoting Safe Walking and Cycling to Improve Public Health: Lessons from The Netherlands and Germany
This report examines the public health consequences of unsafe and inconvenient walking and bicycling conditions in American cities and suggest improvements based on successful policies in The Netherlands and Germany.
American Journal of Public Health, Vol 93.9, 2003
Europe
Rails with Trails in Canada
This article outlines some of the potential benefits of rails with trails, concerns, design elements to be considered, and highlights of existing Canadian examples.
Trails Canada, 2004
Canada
Smart Congestion Relief: Comprehensive Evaluation Of Traffic Congestion Costs and Congestion Reduction Strategies
This report examines methods used to measure traffic congestion costs and evaluate potential congestion reduction strategies.
Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 2014
International
Ride your bike! Measures to Promote Cycling in Germany
Germany's national cycling strategy 2002-2012 aims to promote cycling in Germany as part of a sustainable, integrated transport policy.
German Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing, 2012
Germany
Sustainable Transport that Works
This paper describes how Germany has balanced high levels of car ownership with safe, convenient, and integrated public transport, cycling, and walking alternatives.
World Transport Policy and Practice, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2009
Germany
The Australian National Cycling Strategy 2005-2010
This document describes the need for a cycling strategy, identifies six key priorities for improving the state of cycling, and outlines important actions to take to acheive each of those priorities.
Austroads, Inc., 2005
Australia
The Australian National Cycling Strategy 2011-2016
The NCS 2011-16 sets out a framework of six key priorities: cycling promotion, infrastructure and facilities, integrated planning, safety, monitoring and evaluation, and guidance and best practice.
Australian Bicycle Council, 2010
Australia
The Role of Public Policies in Promoting the Safety, Convenience, and Popularity of Cycling
This article is a response to the critique by Heath Maddox that was published in the special issue on bicycling of WTPP (Volume 7, Number 3).
World Transport Policy and Practice, 2001
Germany
Active Living and Social Equity: Creating Healthy Communities for All Residents
This guide explains the connections between active living and social equity, provides a toolbox of local government strategies for promoting active living equitably, and highlights notable examples of local initiatives from around the country.
International City/County Management Association, 2005
International
Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis
This 500-page+ document is a comprehensive study of transportation benefit and costing research, and a guidebook for applying this information in planning and policy analysis
Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 2009
International
Keeping Children Safe in Traffic
Report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development draws on best practices and research results to show how child casualties can be reduced. Free executive summary. $45 for full report.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2004
International
International Research
Active Living Approaches by Local Government
This paper discusses the results of surveys of local government officials regarding their ability to encourage active living in communities.
International City/County Management Association, 2004
International
Active Transportation in Urban Areas
The aim of this document is to provide Canadian policy makers, transportation engineers and urban planners with an overview of the potential health benefits and risks of active transportation.
National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health, 2010
Canada
Another Look at Germany's Bicycle Boom
This article attempts to determine the reason for the substantial increase in bicycling in Germany since the early 1970s. It considers two potential sources for the increase: urban planning and external social factors.
World Transport Policy and Practice, 2001
Germany
Bicycling Boom in Germany
This article examines the dramatic boom in bicycling in Germany from the mid 1970s to the mid 1990s.
Transportation Quarterly, 1997
Germany
Canadian Research on Pedestrian Safety
This report oulines and describes the six primary areas of Canadian pedestrian safety research.
Federal Highway Administration, 1999
Canada
Collisions Involving Pedal Cyclists on Britain's Roads: Establishing the Causes
The UK Department for Transport commissioned research to assess the causes of collisions involving cyclists. This report investigates the key causal factors relating to accidents involving cyclists.
Transportation Research Laboratory Reports, 2009
UK
Cyclists (SWOV Fact Sheet)
This paper introduces cyclists as a vulnerable road user, and outlines specific vulnerabilities and ways to accommodate their needs.
Institute for Road Safety Research (SWOV), 2006
Netherlands
Dutch Pedestrian Safety Research Review
This report is a review of recent pedestrian safety research in the Netherlands. It addresses several topics, reporting findings and providing a comprehensive list of references.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), 1999
Netherlands
Estimating Cycling Demand For the Journey to Work or Study in West Edinburgh
This study develops a method to determine the propensity to cycle and provide an estimate of cycling demand in Edinburgh, Scotland, using discrete choice models. The full text may be purchased from the Transportation Research Board, or obtained by subscribers.
Transportation Research Board, 2006
UK
Health Impacts of the Built Environment
This review is the third in the series and illustrates how the built environment impacts on health.
Institute of Public Health in Ireland, 2006
Ireland
Increasing the Percentage of Drivers Yielding to Pedestrians in Three Canadian Cities with a Multifaceted Safety Program
This experiment evaluated the efficacy of a multifaceted pedestrian safety program in three Canadian cities.
Health Education Research, 1990
Canada
Making Walking and Cycling Safer
This document outlines programs in Germany and the Netherlands that have improved mobility through non-motorized modes of transportation.
Transportation Quarterly, Vol. 54, No. 3, 2000
Europe
Pedaling Health: Health Benefits of a Modal Transportation Shift
The purpose of this report is to present medical research on the benefits accruing from incorporating exercise into daily living patterns.
Australian Department of Transport, 1996
Australia
Report on Public Health and Urban Sprawl in Ontario
This report summarizes pertinent information on the relationship between urban sprawl and health. It serves to identify the key issues that are relevant to the growing number of sprawl-related health problems in Ontario which is comparable to US situations and is far worse compared to Europe.
Ontario College of Family Physicians, 2005
Canada
Research, Development, and Implementation of Pedestrian Safety Facilities in the United Kingdom
This is a review of recent research on pedestrian safety carried out in the United Kingdom, provided with a comprehensive list of references.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), 1999
UK
Safety of Vulnerable Road Users
This report presents a review of the current safety situation of vulnerable road users in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, France, 1998
International
Synthesis of Active Traffic Management Experiences in Europe and the United States
This report provides a compilation of lessons learned, experiences, operational results, and benefits associated with active traffic management applications.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), 2010
Europe and US
Walking and Cycling International Literature Review
This report presents the findings from a literature review aiming to help professionals understand barriers to walking and cycling as well as infrastructure and policy supports for nonmotorized transportation.
Victoria Department of Transport, 2009
International
Walking, Cycling, and Obesity Rates in Europe, North America, and Australia
This study was designed to examine the relationship between active transportation and obesity rates in different countries.
Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2008
Australia
Why Canadians Cycle More Than Americans: A Comparative Analysis of Bicycling Trends and Policies
This paper looks at the reasons by Canadians cycle approximately 3 times more frequently than Americans.
Transport Policy, 2006
Canada
The role of traffic violations in police-reported bicycle crashes in Queensland
This study examines the role of traffic violations in the 6774 police-reported bicycle crashes in Queensland between January 2000 and December 2008.
Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety-Queensland, Queensland University of Technology, 2010
Australia
Pedestrian Crash Trends and Potential Countermeasures from Around the World
As automobile transportation continues to increase around the world, bicyclists, pedestrians, and motorcyclists, also known as Vulnerable Road Users (VRU), will become more susceptible to traffic crashes.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (PBIC), 2010
International
Cycling Trends and Policies in Canadian Cities
This study evalutates bicycling trends and policies in six Canadian cities: Montreal, Quebec City, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, and Victoria.
Rutgers University, 2005
Canada
International Reports
Child Pedestrian Safety: 'Driveway Deaths' and 'Low-Speed Vehicle Run-Overs, Australia, 2001-10
Statistical report on child pedestrian crashes in Australia
Australian Department of Infrastructure and Transport, 2012
Australia
Cycling, Safety and Sharing the Road: Qualitative Research with Cyclists and Other Road Users
Comprehensive report on cycling in the UK
UK Department for Transport, 2010
UK
Cycling Accident Statistics: Background Information to the Common Policy Strategy for Safe Cycling
Comprehensive report on bicycle crashes in Sweden (in Swedish, with English Summary)
VTI: The Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 2013
Sweden
Traffic Safety Basic Facts 2012
Data on pedestrian safety by EU member country
European Commission, 2012
EU
Traffic Safety Basic Facts 2012
Data on cyclist safety by EU member country
European Commission, 2012
EU
Walkability and Pedestrian Facilities in Asian Cities: State and Issues
Status report on pedestrian facilities in Asian cities
Asian Development Bank, 2011
Asia
Global Status Report on Road Safety 2013
Progress report for UN decade of safety, including section on bike and ped policy
WHO, 2013
International
Injured Cyclist Profile: An In-Depth Study of a Sample of Cyclists Injured in Road Crashes in South Australia
This project explores the circumstances surrounding crash involvement for a group of bicycle riders involved in a collision with a motorised vehicle between January 1 2008 and December 31 2010.
Centre for Automotive Safety Research, 2013
Australia
Pedestrian Safety
This report discusses the magnitude of pedestrian deaths and injuries, key risk factors, and how to assess an area's pedestrian safety situation.
Global Road Safety Partnership, 2013
International
Pedestrians and Cyclists on Major Roads
This report reviews possible pedestrian and bicycle solutions along roads with speeds between 70 and 90 kilometers per hour.
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), 2013
Sweden
Cycling in the Netherlands
Cycling accounts for 27 percent of all trips in the Netherlands; a comprehensive report (in English) on cycling in the Netherlands is now available.
Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, 2009
Netherlands
National Scan of Actions to Address the Relationship between Built Environments, Physical Activity and Obesity
This report reviews recent literature on health and the built environment, and discusses various related organizations and the resources they offer.
Chronic Disease Prevention Alliance of Canada (CDPAC), Public Health Agency of Canada, 2006
Canada
