Walking and biking are not only affordable forms of transportation but can also contribute to economic growth and community resilience. Well-planned pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure can help increase foot traffic for local businesses, support tax revenue generation, and promote overall well-being.

For individuals, reliable walking and biking networks can support job access, productivity, and personal well-being. Studies indicate that individuals who engage in regular physical activity may experience lower healthcare costs and improved quality of life. Investing in pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure can encourage healthy habits and provide practical transportation solutions for community members.

Active transportation projects can also be a cost-effective investment for economic development. A report from Smart Growth America and the National Complete Streets Coalition indicates that pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure projects typically cost significantly less to build per mile compared to traditional roadway projects. Additionally, these projects have been associated with increased property values and higher sales tax revenues. By expanding safe and efficient transportation options, communities can strengthen economic opportunities and long-term prosperity.

Resources

Outdoor Recreation Rural Economic Toolkit provides strategies for building and improving outdoor recreation economies.

E-Bike Environmental and Economic Impact Assessment Calculator assesses the impact of e-bikes in communities and their environmental and economic impacts.

The Pedestrian Pound: The Business Case for Better Streets and Places presents qualitative and quantitative evidence demonstrating economic benefits of investing in improved streets and public spaces.

 

Examples

Economic Impacts of Bicycle and Pedestrian Street Improvements explores the economic impacts of improving streets for walking and biking in four cities.

Complete Streets as a Redevelopment Strategy Explores how Complete Streets can enhance housing development, improve safety, and increase real estate values.